Yazi Izinkinga Zempilo Yengane Yakho

Kungabe ingane yakho ayikhuli isisindo ngendlela elindelekile, ihlezi incane izacile? Kungabe ayizami ngisho ukukhasa, ukukhuluma, ukuma, futhi ayimamatheki njengoba kwenza izingane ngokujwayelekile? Kungabe inomkhuhlane, amafinyila futhi ikhwehlela kuze kuphele amasonto ngamasonto kanti futhi inenkinga endlebeni? Kungabe ingane yakho ithola noma yisiphi isifo esikhona endaweni?

Noma iyiphi ingane ehlala ngokugula futhi engakhuli kahle isuke inenkinga empilweni yayo. Kungaba yisifo sofuba, isifo sikashukela nomaezinye ke nje izifo. Kungenzeka kokunye kube wukuthi ingane inegiwane leSandulelangculazi. Uma ukhathazekile ngempilo yengane yakho kumele uyihambise emtholampilo ukuze iyoxilongwa khona. Fika uchazele abasebenzi bezempilo ngokukuhluphayo ngomntanakho bese ubacela ukuba bamhlolele nezifo ezinkulu kanye negciwane leSandulelangculazi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ingane yakho ihlolelwe igciwane leSandulelangculazi uyothola ukwelulekwa nethuba lokukhuluma ngokungaba yingxaki ekufakela ukwesabela ingane yakho, wean kanye nomndeni wakho. Umeluleki uyokusiza ukuthi wean qobo uzitholele izimpendulo ngalokho okungabayizinkinga uma umphumela wokuhlola usho ukuba khona kwegciwane leSandulelangculazi.

Chazela ingane yakho: ngaphambi kokuya emtholampilo yitshele ngokuhlolwa okuzokwenziwa usebenzise amagama ezowaqonda futhi azokwenza ukuthi ingabi nakho ukwesaba. Ungayitshela nje mhlawumbe uthi kune?zintshwana? ezisemzimbeni wayo ezenza ukuthi ingaphatheki kahle nokuthi ukuhlolwa kuzoziveza obala ukuze ithole imithi ezokwenza umzimba wakhe uqine futhi. Thola ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa enganeni- umhlengikazi angase athathe igazi, noma achumbuze umunwe, noma athathe amathe emlonyeni wengane okuyikho okuzosetshenziswa.

Khuluma nengane ngomoya ophansi, uchaze ukuthi kuzoba ubuhlungu obuncane nje futhi obuzosheshe buphele. Ningakulingisa lokhu ngokuthi umntwana abe ?ngunesi? othatha igazi kuwe noma kudoli wakhe ukuze phela umlungiselele okuzokwenziwa kuye. Menze aqiniseke ngokuthi uyamthanda futhi uphephile uzohlala unaye ngasosonke isikhathi kanti futhi akekho ongamsola ngokuthi kukhona ?into engalungile? kuye.

Ukuhlolela igciwane leSandulelangculazi:
Ingane iyohlolwa ngokusetshenziswa kwenye yalezi zindlela:

1. Ukuhlolela izimpawu zegciwane leSandulelangculazi (ngamasosha egazi)
Okunye ukuhlola kusebenza ngokucinga izimpawu zeSandulelangculazi egazini. Lezimpawu zibonakala ngokubuka ?amasosha egazi? Zifana nomazisi noma nomaka abashiywa yigciwane egazini. Lokhu kuhlola kundlela zimbili.

Ukuhlola ngendlela ye ELISA: kwenziwa ngokuthatha igazi elincane bese lifakwa emabhodlelaneni amancanyana. Kube sekwenziwa ukuhlola kabili kusetshenziswa lamagazi ukubheka ukuthi zinkomba zeSandulelangculazi zingebonakale na.

? Uma amagazi engazibonakalisi lezeznkomba, kube sekusho ukuthi umntwana akanazo izimpawu zegciwane leSandulelangculazi okwangalesosikhathi. Ngesizathu sokuthi lezizinkomba zithatha isikhathi eside ukubonakala egazini, imiphumela yalokhu kuhlola kokuqala ingase ingabi yiqiniso. Ukuqinisekisa ngempela ukuthi akukho zinkomba zegciwane leSandulelangculazi, kumele umuntu alinde kudlule lesisikhashana sokuphepha esibizwa nge?window period? aphinde futhi aye kohlola. Emva kwenyanga noma ezintathu.
? Uma imiphumela yamagazi ikhombisa ukubakhona kwezinkomba/izinsalela zegciwane leSandulelangculazi lokho kuyosho ukuthi ingane ineSandulelangculazi sekuyobe kuyisikhathi sokuthi uye kocela usizo lokwelulekwa noma lapho usuzizwa ukuthi udinga ukusimamiswa nokunikwa izeluleko.
? Uma umphumela owodwa ukhombisa ukubakhona kwezinsalela zaleligciwane, kodwa omunye ungakukhombisi lokhu kusho ukuthi leyomiphumela yokuhlolwa ikwegazi ayikacacisi. Uyolulekwa ngokuthi uphinde ubuyisele ingane ukuyohlolwa emva kwenyanga.

Kuye kuthathe izinsukwana ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukuhlola ngendlela yeRAPID RESULT: lena yindlela engathathi isikhathi eside njengendlela yeELISA. Uhlengikazi uthatha iconsi nje legazi noma amathe kanti umphumela wona utholakala ngemva kwamaminithi angu15. Kodwa ke lemiphumela ayivamile ukusho into eyiqiniso ngasosonke isikhathi, ngaleso sizathu uma uma uphumela walokhu kuhlola okusheshayo ukhomba ukubakhona kwezinsalela zecgiwane leSandulelangculazi kuye kwenziwe okunye futhi ukuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe leyomiphumela etholakale kuqala.

Umbuzo: Ingane yami inezinkomba/ izinsalela zegciwane leSandulelangculazi- kungabe nlokhu kusho ukuthi usenegciwane ngempela?

Ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezingaphansi kweziyi-12, izinsalela zegciwane leSandulelangculazi azikhombi ukuthi ingane isinegciwane ngempela ngasosonke isikhathi. Umama onegciwane leSandulelangculazi udlulisela noma udlulisela kumntanakhe izinsalela zegciwane leSandulelangculazi- ngakhoke ukuhlolwa kwalezizingane kuyekukhiphe imiphumela ethi zinaleligciwane zize zibenonyaka ubudala. Uma ziphinda zihlolwa lapho sezinonyaka nezinyanga eziyisi6 (sezinezinyanga ezingu18) ubudala kuphinde futhi kutholakale lezizinsalela lokho kuyosha ukuthi ingane inalo ngempela igciwane leSandulelangculazi. Akubobonke abantwana abazalwa ngomama abaneSandulelangculazi ababanegciwane leSandulelangculazi. kwabona.

2. Ukuhlolela igciwane leSandulelangulazi uqobo= ngohlobo lwePCR
Loluhlobo lokuhlola alwenzelwa ukucinga izimpawu zokubakhona kwegciwane leSandulelangculazi, kodwa ukubheka ukuzijikajika kwegciwane uqobo. Uhlobo olusetshenziswa lapha eMzansi Afrika olubizwa ngePolymerase Chain Reaction. Uma ingane ingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha ubudala futhi inganceli ibele imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa ib yiqiniso.

I PCR yona Ibiza kakhulu kunokuhlolela ukubakhona kwezinsalela zegciwane leSandulelangculazi kodwa ingcono kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa izingane ngoba abazinakekelayo kudinga bazi ngesimo sempilo yazo, futhi basheshe bathole ukunakekelwa okuthethekile kusenesikhathi. Loluhlobo lokuhlola lwePCR yilo olungungqo ukuhlola lezozingane ezisuke zilinde ukuthathwa ngabafuna ukuzikhulisa njengezabo yize bengebona abazali bazo bempela kanti futhi nalezo ezisuke zizoyiswa emakhaya okugcina izingane, nesizathu sokuthi laba?bazali? banelungelo lokwasi ngesimo sazo sempilo.

Umbuzo: Kungani kufanele ngihambise ingane yami ukuyohlolwa nokuyolulekwa okungaphoqiwe?

Kunezizathu ezinhle zokwenza lokhu noma ingane inegciwane leSandulelangculazi noma ingenalo.

? Ungamnika umntanakho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ahlale njalo esempilweni ephile kahle ngokwenza lokhu.
? Wena qobo ungathola ukusizwa nokuxhaswa ukwenza lokhu.
? Ingane noma omdala oneSandulelangculazi angagula kakhulu ngoba leligciwane libenza babentekenteke futhi bahlaselwe yizifo kalula. Lezizifo zithathwa njengezifo ezingogaxekile ngoba zithola ithuba lokuhlasela umzimba ngoba ungenamandla wokuzivikela. Uma usunolwazi lokuthi ingane inegciwane uyakwazi ukubona izimpawu zalezizifo ezigaxelayo nokuthi usheshe uthole imithi yokuzelapha ngaphambi kokuthi ingane igule kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Kubiza malini ukuhlolela igciwane leSandulelangculazi?

Ungakuthola mahhala ukwelulekwa nokuhlollwa okungaphoqiwe (VCT) wena kanye nengane yakho emitholampilo kahulumeni kanye nasezibhedlela.

(Ikhishwe: yiKZN HIV/AIDS Civil Society Network inombolo yocingo: 031-307 6075)

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